{"record":{"author":{"account_ref":null,"orcid":null},"builds_on":[],"content_schema":"pubphys.content.topic/1","content_sha256":"2da9fde786a4e7dbb07a84bb2825fe768f9b192a2c1522cb718a4e681f97be51","created":"2026-10-03T07:17:50Z","files":[],"origin":{"assisted_by":[],"kind":"seed"},"parents":[],"salt":"fa0e88b665344a1d242719db8ef33fbb1a21e8025a8ccb62159e0bcc782fc048","schema":"pubphys.record/2","site":"pubphys.com","target":null,"type":"topic"},"content":{"external_id":"bio.electrolytes-confined","field":"bio","n":"1","review_cite":"L. Bocquet, Nanofluidics coming of age, Nature Materials, 2020","review_link":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-020-0625-8","review_verified":"true","summary":"Salt water and liquid salts are full of charged ions that shield electric fields, and water squeezed into gaps a few molecules wide behaves differently from ordinary water. Several measurements in these systems disagree with standard theory and with computer simulations.","title":"Concentrated electrolytes, ion correlations and confined water","topic_ref":null,"why":"Ion screening and confined-water response set the performance of batteries, supercapacitors, desalination membranes and ion channels in cells."},"attested":{"attestation":{"batch":null,"client_id":null,"id_token_sha256":null,"kind":"platform"},"record_hash":"157a1ba9426f0d60e33212293f1b767b543732401ec3d0153c6ca684819a4974","schema":"pubphys.attested/1"},"envelope":{"attested_hash":"3a65c41c6aeb7fa781203f58f0c6503151832f14575bc0e5effaa47dfa5c7e24","platform_signature":{"key_id":"c6afc19b31429869751f06879c75cd64ea92654423d15b44be775bf1310a60da","sig":"-lFwpgHCL0uHj8bL4ohy-41BqhYZw3OcAeBZAtJeWaKc1p1TBhqp6yafQc3HvdLhJu6bHRf_lrZbsxRHPcF5Cw"},"schema":"pubphys.envelope/1"},"record_hash":"157a1ba9426f0d60e33212293f1b767b543732401ec3d0153c6ca684819a4974","leaf_index":88}