{"record":{"author":{"account_ref":null,"orcid":null},"builds_on":[],"content_schema":"pubphys.content.topic/1","content_sha256":"db0d38502d70db5885d11beb787a437de07a1128fd32f33349233f7515278288","created":"2026-10-03T07:17:50Z","files":[],"origin":{"assisted_by":[],"kind":"seed"},"parents":[],"salt":"3e8b359d8cf1e06699648e26cd74aa6eca24248918c7e350f4108bec4bfd4574","schema":"pubphys.record/2","site":"pubphys.com","target":null,"type":"topic"},"content":{"external_id":"chem.electrode-interfaces","field":"chem","n":"1","review_cite":"A. Gross, S. Sakong, Ab Initio Simulations of Water/Metal Interfaces, Chemical Reviews, 2022","review_link":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00679","review_verified":"true","summary":"At the surface of a battery or fuel-cell electrode, a thin layer of water and ions called the electric double layer controls how fast electrons and protons cross. Its atomic structure, and why reaction rates depend on pH and on which ions are present, is poorly known.","title":"Electrode-electrolyte interfaces and electrocatalytic kinetics","topic_ref":null,"why":"Hydrogen production, CO2 conversion, fuel cells and batteries all depend on reactions in this layer."},"attested":{"attestation":{"batch":null,"client_id":null,"id_token_sha256":null,"kind":"platform"},"record_hash":"38ef827c473cdf9120a9ded3eebce465be5b9c1346fcdf8b4d4bf67117c57e38","schema":"pubphys.attested/1"},"envelope":{"attested_hash":"4c6071a1276170ea6b0bdd9c36865ef8e1507a5c56e265e5cd29606fa1e67a65","platform_signature":{"key_id":"c6afc19b31429869751f06879c75cd64ea92654423d15b44be775bf1310a60da","sig":"OBOZuQlpSow_m8CTQ1Y3-mlw0MkQV5sbg34YblV0MMecuo4N7fJ-_eN084dLN5WUUI-djYUECV-n5F53IMRqBQ"},"schema":"pubphys.envelope/1"},"record_hash":"38ef827c473cdf9120a9ded3eebce465be5b9c1346fcdf8b4d4bf67117c57e38","leaf_index":107}