{"record":{"author":{"account_ref":null,"orcid":null},"builds_on":[],"content_schema":"pubphys.content.topic/1","content_sha256":"bc6d7a0e3f722328e8c287d0392b3a60e46b024bd4b97c0fd72ff137ed6ebbd9","created":"2026-10-03T07:17:53Z","files":[],"origin":{"assisted_by":[],"kind":"seed"},"parents":[],"salt":"e37d871b450121f6e09b885474332d3877cd02e0c9410fd23b5ebdce938cbf85","schema":"pubphys.record/2","site":"pubphys.com","target":null,"type":"topic"},"content":{"external_id":"stat.nonequilibrium-steady-states","field":"stat","n":"1","review_cite":"B. Derrida, Non equilibrium steady states: fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current, Journal of Statistical Mechanics, 2007","review_link":"https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703762","review_verified":"true","summary":"A system kept out of equilibrium by a steady drive, such as a wire carrying current or a chain of atoms held between a hot and a cold wall, settles into a state with constant flows. No general rule gives the probabilities of its states, and transport in such states can behave in unexpected ways.","title":"Nonequilibrium steady states of driven systems","topic_ref":null,"why":"Most systems in nature and technology, including every living one, operate in such driven states."},"attested":{"attestation":{"batch":null,"client_id":null,"id_token_sha256":null,"kind":"platform"},"record_hash":"72aaad1f1435578edfef33967b7b92010d17bf95ece739d074630e4e3fd7a09f","schema":"pubphys.attested/1"},"envelope":{"attested_hash":"114c5630ec8c6a7505641b3ecb85d78704d5a25d3547c672b9496839eb84335b","platform_signature":{"key_id":"c6afc19b31429869751f06879c75cd64ea92654423d15b44be775bf1310a60da","sig":"foKC4hA2up6YO5M5CbN_cQAd1-IwxUkUYOMwImVn9ggHI3lD45YcSoD9uyjCxBCb4iLP8ft-CRiwYu9cFeT_BQ"},"schema":"pubphys.envelope/1"},"record_hash":"72aaad1f1435578edfef33967b7b92010d17bf95ece739d074630e4e3fd7a09f","leaf_index":358}