{"schema":"pubphys.bundle/1","record":{"author":{"account_ref":null,"orcid":null},"builds_on":[],"content_schema":"pubphys.content.revision/1","content_sha256":"42e583a94d7fabcd7fc6b4f2ccd2e4632df6a8ee33a0a5dad5eba17bca1acb16","created":"2026-10-03T07:18:02Z","files":[],"origin":{"assisted_by":[],"kind":"seed"},"parents":["5475cf5dc5b1a72283d26dc95dc6e00d7ea4e00096a7c6492e409a1816eeb011"],"salt":"e2f995a7265400a37cb870de6bb3dc4bd133cfed58fb67fe683edb0f1d2d0e23","schema":"pubphys.record/2","site":"pubphys.com","target":null,"type":"revision"},"content":{"answer_type":"mechanism","assisted_by":[],"external_id":"earth.earthquake-physics.slow-slip-control","kind":"phenomenon","literature_status":"open","n":"1","parents":[],"plain":"Some faults release stress in slow slip events lasting days to months, with faint tremor instead of shaking. What property of a fault makes its slip slow instead of fast is not established.","posed_since":"","precise":"Slow slip events and tectonic tremor at subduction zones move at slip rates of order $1e-6 \\text{ to } 1e-5\\,\\mathrm{cm/s}$, roughly $10 \\text{ to } 100$ times the plate rate and about $1e7 \\text{ to } 1e8$ times slower than earthquake slip (near $1e2\\,\\mathrm{cm/s}$). Identify the physical control: near-neutral rate-and-state frictional stability ($a - b \\text{ near } 0$) with high pore-fluid pressure, dilatancy strengthening, mixed frictional-viscous rheology, or fault-zone heterogeneity, and whether and when slow slip triggers large earthquakes. An answer is a constitutive model, tested against laboratory data, that reproduces the observed moment-duration scaling, recurrence and tremor of slow slip (review: Burgmann, EPSL 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2018.04.062).","problem_ref":null,"references":"","settled_by":"Laboratory friction experiments on natural fault-zone materials under in situ fluid pressure that reproduce slow slip, matched to geodetic and tremor catalogs.","status_note":"","title":"What decides whether a fault slips slowly or in earthquakes?","topic_ref":"1dbf2e518640764e9008c15991558e9c0810fdb6b00292d36b150438ae8a1784"},"content_withheld":"false","files":[],"attested":{"attestation":{"batch":null,"client_id":null,"id_token_sha256":null,"kind":"platform"},"record_hash":"78ce7db2fd15a070f04d9489e18f9b9a3d4bd1e0784657b1ba80313dcf64a6d1","schema":"pubphys.attested/1"},"id_token":null,"id_token_withheld":"false","envelope":{"attested_hash":"a0e6aa2db40e74e7d7b0e1655593cd3fe5a03939e722c3b30cd563ff00cfcf20","platform_signature":{"key_id":"c6afc19b31429869751f06879c75cd64ea92654423d15b44be775bf1310a60da","sig":"10rpNBrEPcs763lBKVH0847A3_yvXnwcMdD6vEDRYOiA7yq51xYXLmkO5Oa5f-SJcnEBzP7onerJHbpxdPk2Bg"},"schema":"pubphys.envelope/1"},"ots":{"attested":["AE9wZW5UaW1lc3RhbXBzAABQcm9vZgC_ieLohOiSlAEIoOaqLbQOdOfXsOFlVZPNP-WgOTnnIsOzDNVj_wDPzyDwIKDzyzCpZynDczHXlqqhiU5PSvWWLIcT5I1oKx8BPECmCPAglfuXC-WW1io_BqokGJrD1OJuWR03odmQoXh_-UMXnFYI8CBH2J56k2xjPeFJy7aXevhUHxcShuZtCWYwcg11wDTLhwjxIPmy4TnqQpA2vDtiE7ivKok2Wa88kF1gXlXcWbb5av5zCPEgN0A_za7PUFzfV2Zdsv9p1Cqn5s--idHSIeDp-eY-OH8I8CCIMk9RoFMmDJyhP4I1_sEfEhquG5V1jkCEIEKxRxP-aQjxIPI2YHFp5-hEhbA3u1YYxqA-eRn3lhCzT289jqUM_lJHCPAgwmK3CUEOY-5QE2iSOuU3W3YgTzeiLK0zofehysSfjssI8CB0Pk63gwyd_u5K2K1drJW3UxU3mXTBkDKQdutj6_nnEgjxIFf8EhaVa-ubjpYx3wEAcKGxkzfUQq6B-8jimpRd8IqnCPAgy6DmLQtIuWm-zrDRmaSy95vcFWsjvWyppQO7wIWrfC4I8SAQuuTPkAGyvS_wKMy9BtKvnki2puESdY2vXem8hT1uIQjwIBGYo5Vxy-d7U5zKv5vp3Ii7hJPH_BDLCzA13c47p9q7CP_wCHbghVgOFMuNCPAQPZK2lHbTMqcCYUotzOQcmQjwIJ7ruRIs6HnufKxCpmLUgeUl0aUu0ov4_3PqcppS-bddCPEgI530vHzdwz_3o9jYQ3WablSaV64Wfn7Pmby5WLyI-A0I8QRqwKw78AhITF7Tr3a1xP8Ag9_jDS75DI4sK2h0dHBzOi8vYm9iLmJ0Yy5jYWxlbmRhci5vcGVudGltZXN0YW1wcy5vcmcI8CBXWeNiWFWltfHE0nkDXsVKIykUUwuObhsnN-2fvBt98gjwIM5Vf7j68sOFgVysYMc5S09Hho-fqxYW3oQ4oKUX7JpPCPAgaKHHQB3sdd9w1hu4NMh7vmb-p0X2r4uyVKKCj1G7S28I8SAW2Mg6Bzi9ygjrrjIYB7w90fwMcxH24SsqLmzPyAMGfwjwIMQ863zlveYIpNKWVrZaDOa4vowwoOg2CcTW8gXtxK3dCPEgrZxGGAf-t8jhz_eLMUyBN1IhNrdYDRcNHWvQcwNG9woI8CCVOUHG1YXudbaFIgUYvrCIevRWvb2ubhQAo-z0duD0rQjxIDBeKerVGkO3J2eXDwdraSioXbIWsdIPEN1s8pIwJIS2CPAgV2kB3n3JZ5HwBQjpRL1CWKnqvdCjZk3RcALk6N2wHigI8CB-wbljNlfqElD25uZkNg6taS81YDRU2vfMqGVQ420O9AjxWQEAAAABJM43UU6MLMRrPlCUqossvu1q_knons5yylyWTgxZzWUAAAAAAP7___8CLgABAAAAAAAWABQrYt3E7OllKRCEmL3FL589l78_5wAAAAAAAAAAImog8ATiyw4ACAjxILmbcIO7ixv3pCtwUMZ1VQGKus54F9lZ8-w5ECD5ZuiICAjwIG6ynCyFTLPE7Rgk-0ZGCtBDyqNQx8YvaSZNHy8D8p8jCAjwIMX8zoD2Be1YWvcx_bexVPRmBX0hK-do8b8t9SarimQVCAjxIG6XtpqIEclLlhzcK1LVjqoPGrjjmLnyno8tcETMzECECAjwIF6mlfXOFY51JhrK4eze8zQlKV75OYZYqbtyi8BWxmAsCAjwIKKUcJmVoz-u-geiRV_-ZHdF0VEPXaEPFWf_JX_0e7G2CAjxIGMeD0Z5QWNKBcAEpHht007FFIILW6aSJ8f3CMkKNsneCAjwIBFr6Je8rkB7kwhPGbq0yRgFwZsvW9JhY5sXDRtrq0QwCAjwIAHAwXaus-yUgKICJB5mVvx8VZuJgjwnpb0qWPg1pi6DCAjxIAJhb8cefkVHTAMymdsxa-_i-tUua62LcpALQnPG7R9_CAjwIDvsFqBhPfAL6TCtXZd7gBWmMpx6iiZ-Ug0Jf_LlcstgCAjwIDJRBX6Q0Vge-ra-k1_g76yJWTEp6WWF13I3JpTnsZPJCAjwILykZCbkC9VQgl5gytPKKir6T9nTvKR6y05iWSHBTQgzCAgABYiWDXPXGQED45c78Ah-sGbmQAwfZwjwEAYqxtHnZiPZnJEGPx_JvKsI8SDXkqDg17YsZIrEz5acRx7mBXCKW5mKNgRYnw_-U2cpDgjxBGrArDrwCEfK6Mono428_wCD3-MNLvkMji4taHR0cHM6Ly9hbGljZS5idGMuY2FsZW5kYXIub3BlbnRpbWVzdGFtcHMub3JnCPAg10nyJ6Jn4kshQQQCKE0Lvj3hBC6nLRBVIzaPV4eh8VwI8CCQaAqWlxEbac_XOq1MOlf9iOKHEsxXspzbjK0vLpy8BwjwII3iRbRXUcDxrhAdkZmFlI15nySCSEZ7g922tF1Xln5DCPEgYYvZ1L4v4rPu_UqLfcHPtwSb2OH2GhPgVcVhhH6DpkQI8CDZCIoR20sC-uchP40oAmcLm9EJFV7xzwplj54AeVadXQjxILvLBjPFpCoz29m9Yf2qRnV7PI9GqxE8ozVQfk9QwCqrCPEgZXcMudvEoB_MJ8tqOW2PLTKAIeQBnE-1bfzptRc2gR8I8VkBAAAAAfXq-bmxWqOz7B5wKkwjzHGv2R4s7Y0Z76LqXWYNhmz0AAAAAAD-____Av0cAAAAAAAAFgAUl-skmdZDtn7Hnub6mF4HP2uVn7oAAAAAAAAAACJqIPAE4MsOAAgI8CBDmQsbEXc46Hu8DivhCBM1LGExa4TTM-wo7HpoCVjBTQgI8CCty5vkQtPHzzs8xqArOYhVSjgaDoG1ou3cojv5_P7wQQgI8SDQWB0kdXCTwbk-TqTt0QfRMyzDNLOtU1XXFgvGSRlW8wgI8CC2PKa_QCIBZtrXodq1GdEzppISMsMRDOnzr2gFjLKOAAgI8CCwQ_QF67bcFk_uJ2s0VCZmf5PGIjTmTCpt_qnVY5p_8AgI8SAbzyx7z-oxPMju6PvtQhzrJIQyH2ZAc9oyLuYemzbmZQgI8CC5bh7J74uUk91r8LwybHQFCNBC3PWeuwtMCCNFKWj19AgI8SAf4R2TUNPjaX_PWDUImpoITK0JoW89zaMKnD1wlEEi8AgI8SC2vNmdm7eyP5Ytl1yTzT0njliMdALl1ViKG-s3bG2zswgI8CCpbIVNz1GFVXdJk2zd82hBUoNFFemUPBt7IJdWEOciPwgI8CBtYdRQcrtX1FtCm1SxF7sx-5cO04U8KzbJh8fqBkyReAgI8CBHs2LGmX6gI-lV7yp1RrV7_tGfdiBAwnEFF6B6yXHzAQgI8CATotVmbXBMAixhZ-QKy5Q4lR0FusdA_wcIC1TbB7GmxAgIAAWIlg1z1xkBA-KXOw"],"envelope":["AE9wZW5UaW1lc3RhbXBzAABQcm9vZgC_ieLohOiSlAEIlbn71FmhZfUJ1G44v6pKF5v5LxjTSMjaDzo2Yz03YgHxIJW14X9gJWplslOnYfGTfLUbyigLO9r6XSDi_rpKm1cNCPEg3-N5VKjg4y8MTsenU0pFdlbwooyNZxHpsmP_oMuWhH4I8CANoFgs_7jx6vzKOZGWEByHFBcFWiOsWnnROvnXyYM18wjxIIWY0OGEAhQPtU4S5Di1cJfHlecefLyuCkigBRx8NWtbCPEg03zB_Oq6JZvPL7DMjQbfXrwX4Hxn_RSk6nP2i3tH8dUI8CBmDlbNrCmHS43FcJ2lBXceIm5NZijaw_3txhbqQiu0kwjwIF7uCJyTA04CjWp-X6qM2JNYxp9zpmoTPnrbuYf2Xl-rCPEgWonRrxVXZ5JmJxbwaBYMc9fEelt51sEr9PpPt8WL7GoI8SAzYkfrMCtnlPZF7RCs0vhySIZDq30HHv5Q-Y2E93F_lgjwIIhzmnVeFxVHRiBmi7SsQd_gIBRvsrzzZf-fzyEkp8wnCPAgy6DmLQtIuWm-zrDRmaSy95vcFWsjvWyppQO7wIWrfC4I8SAQuuTPkAGyvS_wKMy9BtKvnki2puESdY2vXem8hT1uIQjwIBGYo5Vxy-d7U5zKv5vp3Ii7hJPH_BDLCzA13c47p9q7CP_wCHbghVgOFMuNCPAQPZK2lHbTMqcCYUotzOQcmQjwIJ7ruRIs6HnufKxCpmLUgeUl0aUu0ov4_3PqcppS-bddCPEgI530vHzdwz_3o9jYQ3WablS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