{"record":{"author":{"account_ref":null,"orcid":null},"builds_on":[],"content_schema":"pubphys.content.topic/1","content_sha256":"550fdabe82c4f3d2becb6c6d3478a93ef26b34ae97806b667775d11388d2b8d4","created":"2026-10-03T07:17:51Z","files":[],"origin":{"assisted_by":[],"kind":"seed"},"parents":[],"salt":"6cfa765ddf571e6f0b735460f6b274dd9695df4a0ea72246997107f6b4ed55f4","schema":"pubphys.record/2","site":"pubphys.com","target":null,"type":"topic"},"content":{"external_id":"cosmo.cosmic-dawn","field":"cosmo","n":"1","review_cite":"Adamo A. et al., The First Billion Years, According to JWST, arXiv, 2024","review_link":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.21054","review_verified":"true","summary":"Between about 100 million and 1 billion years after the Big Bang the first stars, galaxies and black holes formed and their light ionized the hydrogen gas. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) finds more bright galaxies and large black holes at these times than expected, and radio telescopes try to detect the 21-cm radio line of hydrogen from this era.","title":"Cosmic dawn: first stars, galaxies and black holes","topic_ref":null,"why":"This epoch tests how fast cold dark matter halos turn gas into stars and black holes, and the 21-cm signal could expose new physics such as dark matter interactions."},"attested":{"attestation":{"batch":null,"client_id":null,"id_token_sha256":null,"kind":"platform"},"record_hash":"ea80801fd2eb5823d48bafd35c2c50fca035f01f2b6b883d55c93bfc64efc2da","schema":"pubphys.attested/1"},"envelope":{"attested_hash":"32d44c537ba4630b7721469ca3b111089537472856d95ad29e0bf1ea84593ec2","platform_signature":{"key_id":"c6afc19b31429869751f06879c75cd64ea92654423d15b44be775bf1310a60da","sig":"i4kMu8fkkoui1Vbpj0sCgZvgaJLzVRYRysYkQBPWkkZPv7CeR6ejaiXh9QtJKvMI4N6dXTqOE1qAqC7NRXq8Dw"},"schema":"pubphys.envelope/1"},"record_hash":"ea80801fd2eb5823d48bafd35c2c50fca035f01f2b6b883d55c93bfc64efc2da","leaf_index":183}