How far do hot X-ray halos extend around Milky Way-mass galaxies?
In plain words
Galaxies like ours should be wrapped in gas at a million degrees, which glows faintly in X-rays. Its density profile and how far out it reaches are only beginning to be measured.
Precise statement
Determine the electron density profile $n_{e}(r)$ and temperature of X-ray emitting gas ($T \sim 1e6\,\mathrm{K}$) around galaxies with $M_{*} \sim 3e10\text{ to }1e11\,M_{\mathrm{sun}}$ out to the virial radius (about 250 kpc), including the slope (for example a beta-model with $\beta \sim 0.5$) and the total hot gas mass.
What would settle it
Stacked deep X-ray surface brightness profiles with resolved temperature and metallicity, combined with thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich profiles for the same galaxies.
Status in the literature
Unverified note
eROSITA All-Sky Survey stacking detected extended hot gas around Milky Way-mass galaxies (Zhang et al., A&A, 2024), with the total mass and its dependence on contamination by satellites and point sources debated.
Related problems
- Special case of Where are the missing baryons of Milky Way-mass galaxies?