How does a two-dimensional skyrmion lattice melt? · revision history

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Title
How does a two-dimensional skyrmion lattice melt?
Plain
A sheet of skyrmions can melt like a 2D crystal, possibly through an intermediate hexatic phase that keeps orientation order but loses positional order. Whether this two-step melting is generic, and how pinning changes it, is open.
Precise
For a 2D skyrmion lattice in a thin chiral magnet, determine whether melting follows the two-step KTHNY scenario (solid to hexatic to liquid via Kosterlitz-Thouless transitions, with $\eta_6=1/4$ at the hexatic-liquid transition) or a first-order transition, and how quenched pinning changes the sequence. An answer is the measured or simulated phase diagram with correlation-function exponents.
Settled by
Real-space imaging of skyrmion positions in clean films across temperature, analyzed for translational and orientational correlations, with simulations using the measured pinning.
Kind
well-posed
Answer type
classification
References
(empty)
Literature status
partially-resolved
Status note · changed
Revision 1: Huang et al. (Nature Nanotechnology 2020) observed a hexatic skyrmion phase in thin Cu2OSeO3.
Revision 2: Huang et al. (Nature Nanotechnology 2020) observed a hexatic skyrmion phase in thin $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$.
Posed since
(empty)

Decisions