Physical origin of the beam-beam limit
When two colliding beams cross, each one's electric field kicks the particles of the other, and above a certain beam density the beams blow up. Why the limit has the value it does is not fully explained.
Why it matters
The beam-beam limit caps luminosity, the collision rate, in every circular collider.
Review
W. Herr, T. Pieloni, Beam-Beam Effects, CERN Accelerator School: Advanced Accelerator Physics, CERN-2014-009, arXiv:1601.05235, 2014. https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.05235 reference checked
See also
Proof
- Signed record
- cf4c5b4b7703…
- Public log
- Entry 61, in checkpoint 2,123
- Bitcoin date
- Waiting for Bitcoin (usually a few hours)