CMTopic

Low-temperature electron dephasing in mesoscopic conductors

In small metal wires and semiconductor devices, electrons keep a definite quantum phase for a time that theory says should grow without limit as temperature falls. In many samples this phase-coherence time stops growing below roughly 0.1 to 1 K, and the cause is disputed.

Why it matters

The phase-coherence time sets the size of every quantum interference effect in conductors, and its suspected limiting sources (magnetic impurities, tunneling defects, stray radiation) are the same ones that limit solid-state qubits.

Review

J. J. Lin and J. P. Bird, Recent experimental studies of electron dephasing in metal and semiconductor mesoscopic structures, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/14/18/201 reference checked

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