PLASMA In the literature: open

Will resonant magnetic perturbations suppress ELMs in ITER

In plain words

ELMs would erode ITER's wall too fast if left alone. Small helical magnetic perturbations from extra coils can suppress them in present tokamaks, but only in narrow conditions.

Precise statement

Resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs, applied nonaxisymmetric fields with toroidal mode number $n=1\ \text{to}\ 4$) suppress type-I ELMs in DIII-D, KSTAR, EAST and ASDEX Upgrade in narrow windows of edge safety factor $q_{95}$ and at low pedestal collisionality, apparently when the field penetrates as an island near the pedestal top. Determine, with validated two-fluid nonlinear MHD, whether the ITER coil set achieves penetration and suppression in the $Q=10$ baseline at ITER pedestal collisionality and rotation. An answer is yes or no with predicted $q_{95}$ windows and required coil current.

What would settle it

A validated penetration-threshold model applied to ITER, then ITER high-performance operation.

See also